See 認知 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "认知",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "認知",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to acknowledge"
],
"id": "en-認知-zh-verb-3mROoSvX",
"links": [
[
"acknowledge",
"acknowledge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "rènzhī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jing⁶ zi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "līn-ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "jīn-ti"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gnin-tsy₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "rènzhī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "rènjhih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "jên⁴-chih¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "rèn-jr̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "rennjy"
},
{
"roman": "žɛnʹčži",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "жэньчжи"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jing⁶ zi¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yihng jī"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jing⁶ dzi¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ying⁶ ji¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ²² t͡siː⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "līn-ti"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "līn-ti"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "lixndy"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin³³⁻¹¹ ti⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "jīn-ti"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "jīn-ti"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "jixndy"
},
{
"ipa": "/zin³³⁻²¹ ti⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gnin-tsy₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "nyin^去 tsy^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³nyin-tsr₁"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²² t͡sz̩⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "認知"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "认知",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "認知",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cognition"
],
"id": "en-認知-zh-noun-rDLye6eh",
"links": [
[
"cognition",
"cognition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "rènzhī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jing⁶ zi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "līn-ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "jīn-ti"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gnin-tsy₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "rènzhī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "rènjhih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "jên⁴-chih¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "rèn-jr̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "rennjy"
},
{
"roman": "žɛnʹčži",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "жэньчжи"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jing⁶ zi¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yihng jī"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jing⁶ dzi¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ying⁶ ji¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ²² t͡siː⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "līn-ti"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "līn-ti"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "lixndy"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin³³⁻¹¹ ti⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "jīn-ti"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "jīn-ti"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "jixndy"
},
{
"ipa": "/zin³³⁻²¹ ti⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gnin-tsy₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "nyin^去 tsy^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³nyin-tsr₁"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²² t͡sz̩⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "認知"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "认知",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "認知",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 14 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 14 35",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "zh:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sīfǎ rènzhī",
"word": "司法認知"
},
{
"roman": "sīfǎ rènzhī",
"word": "司法认知"
},
{
"roman": "rènzhī shītiáo",
"word": "認知失調"
},
{
"roman": "rènzhī shītiáo",
"word": "认知失调"
},
{
"roman": "rènzhī xīnlǐxué",
"word": "認知心理學"
},
{
"roman": "rènzhī xīnlǐxué",
"word": "认知心理学"
},
{
"roman": "rènzhī kēxué",
"word": "認知科學"
},
{
"roman": "rènzhī kēxué",
"word": "认知科学"
},
{
"roman": "rènzhī xíngwéi zhìliáo",
"word": "認知行為治療"
},
{
"roman": "rènzhī xíngwéi zhìliáo",
"word": "认知行为治疗"
},
{
"roman": "rènzhī xíngwèi liáofǎ",
"word": "認知行為療法"
},
{
"roman": "rènzhī xíngwèi liáofǎ",
"word": "认知行为疗法"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "cognitive function",
"roman": "rènzhī gōngnéng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "認知功能",
"translation": "cognitive function",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "cognitive function",
"roman": "rènzhī gōngnéng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "认知功能",
"translation": "cognitive function",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "cognitive decline",
"roman": "rènzhī shuāituì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "認知衰退",
"translation": "cognitive decline",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "cognitive decline",
"roman": "rènzhī shuāituì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "认知衰退",
"translation": "cognitive decline",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "cognitive impairment",
"roman": "rènzhī zhàng'ài",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "認知障礙",
"translation": "cognitive impairment",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "cognitive impairment",
"roman": "rènzhī zhàng'ài",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "认知障碍",
"translation": "cognitive impairment",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "cognitive deficit",
"roman": "rènzhī quēxiàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "認知缺陷",
"translation": "cognitive deficit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "cognitive deficit",
"roman": "rènzhī quēxiàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "认知缺陷",
"translation": "cognitive deficit",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cognitive"
],
"id": "en-認知-zh-adj-90RYTHx-",
"links": [
[
"cognitive",
"cognitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) cognitive"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "rènzhī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jing⁶ zi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "līn-ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "jīn-ti"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gnin-tsy₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "rènzhī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "rènjhih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "jên⁴-chih¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "rèn-jr̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "rennjy"
},
{
"roman": "žɛnʹčži",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "жэньчжи"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jing⁶ zi¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yihng jī"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jing⁶ dzi¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ying⁶ ji¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ²² t͡siː⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "līn-ti"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "līn-ti"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "lixndy"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin³³⁻¹¹ ti⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "jīn-ti"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "jīn-ti"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "jixndy"
},
{
"ipa": "/zin³³⁻²¹ ti⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gnin-tsy₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "nyin^去 tsy^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³nyin-tsr₁"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²² t͡sz̩⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "認知"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ninchido",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"知度",
"ちど"
]
],
"word": "認知度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ninchi kagaku",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"知科",
"ちか"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "認知科学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ninchishō",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
],
[
"症",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "認知症"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ninchi shinrigaku",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"知心",
"ちしん"
],
[
"理",
"り"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "認知心理学"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "認知",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にんち"
},
"expansion": "認(にん)知(ち) • (ninchi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"recognition"
],
"id": "en-認知-ja-noun-fBK9hKz8",
"links": [
[
"recognition",
"recognition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 13 27 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 30 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"acknowledgement of a child as one's own"
],
"id": "en-認知-ja-noun-uotW41Q9",
"links": [
[
"acknowledgement",
"acknowledgement"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"own",
"own"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "ja:Psychology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 27 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 30 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cognition"
],
"id": "en-認知-ja-noun-rDLye6eh",
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"cognition",
"cognition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) cognition"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にんち"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩɲ̟t͡ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "認知"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "認知する transitive suru",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "認知し",
"roman": "ninchi shi",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "認知した",
"roman": "ninchi shita",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "認知し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "認知し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "認知する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "認知する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "認知すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "認知せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "認知しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "認知される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "認知させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "認知さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "認知できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "認知しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "認知しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "認知せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "認知します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "認知した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "認知して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "認知すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にんち",
"tr": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "認(にん)知(ち)する • (ninchi suru) transitive suru (stem 認(にん)知(ち)し (ninchi shi), past 認(にん)知(ち)した (ninchi shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 4 6 3 22 7 32 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 4 2 26 4 39 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 10 42 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 19 45 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 23 13 43 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 27 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 30 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 26 36 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 16 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 15 43 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to recognise, acknowledge"
],
"id": "en-認知-ja-verb-JBUokacc",
"links": [
[
"recognise",
"recognise"
],
[
"acknowledge",
"acknowledge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 13 27 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 30 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
13
]
],
"english": "He recognised the child as his own.",
"roman": "He recognised the child as his own.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
]
],
"text": "彼はその子を認知した。",
"translation": "He recognised the child as his own.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to acknowledge one's child despite being unmarried to the other parent, to formally recognise a child as one's own"
],
"id": "en-認知-ja-verb-lqMQbIys",
"links": [
[
"acknowledge",
"acknowledge"
],
[
"recognise",
"recognise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にんち"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩɲ̟t͡ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "認知"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "inji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "인지",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "인지"
},
"expansion": "認知 • (inji) (hangeul 인지)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "cognition",
"word": "인지"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 인지 (“cognition”)"
],
"id": "en-認知-ko-noun-kmqi4ShG",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"인지",
"인지#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "認知"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 知",
"Chinese terms spelled with 認",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Thinking"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "认知",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "認知",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to acknowledge"
],
"links": [
[
"acknowledge",
"acknowledge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "rènzhī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jing⁶ zi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "līn-ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "jīn-ti"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gnin-tsy₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "rènzhī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "rènjhih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "jên⁴-chih¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "rèn-jr̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "rennjy"
},
{
"roman": "žɛnʹčži",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "жэньчжи"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jing⁶ zi¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yihng jī"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jing⁶ dzi¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ying⁶ ji¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ²² t͡siː⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "līn-ti"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "līn-ti"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "lixndy"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin³³⁻¹¹ ti⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "jīn-ti"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "jīn-ti"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "jixndy"
},
{
"ipa": "/zin³³⁻²¹ ti⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gnin-tsy₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "nyin^去 tsy^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³nyin-tsr₁"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²² t͡sz̩⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "認知"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 知",
"Chinese terms spelled with 認",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Thinking"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "认知",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "認知",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cognition"
],
"links": [
[
"cognition",
"cognition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "rènzhī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jing⁶ zi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "līn-ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "jīn-ti"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gnin-tsy₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "rènzhī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "rènjhih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "jên⁴-chih¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "rèn-jr̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "rennjy"
},
{
"roman": "žɛnʹčži",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "жэньчжи"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jing⁶ zi¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yihng jī"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jing⁶ dzi¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ying⁶ ji¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ²² t͡siː⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "līn-ti"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "līn-ti"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "lixndy"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin³³⁻¹¹ ti⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "jīn-ti"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "jīn-ti"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "jixndy"
},
{
"ipa": "/zin³³⁻²¹ ti⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gnin-tsy₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "nyin^去 tsy^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³nyin-tsr₁"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²² t͡sz̩⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "認知"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 知",
"Chinese terms spelled with 認",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Thinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sīfǎ rènzhī",
"word": "司法認知"
},
{
"roman": "sīfǎ rènzhī",
"word": "司法认知"
},
{
"roman": "rènzhī shītiáo",
"word": "認知失調"
},
{
"roman": "rènzhī shītiáo",
"word": "认知失调"
},
{
"roman": "rènzhī xīnlǐxué",
"word": "認知心理學"
},
{
"roman": "rènzhī xīnlǐxué",
"word": "认知心理学"
},
{
"roman": "rènzhī kēxué",
"word": "認知科學"
},
{
"roman": "rènzhī kēxué",
"word": "认知科学"
},
{
"roman": "rènzhī xíngwéi zhìliáo",
"word": "認知行為治療"
},
{
"roman": "rènzhī xíngwéi zhìliáo",
"word": "认知行为治疗"
},
{
"roman": "rènzhī xíngwèi liáofǎ",
"word": "認知行為療法"
},
{
"roman": "rènzhī xíngwèi liáofǎ",
"word": "认知行为疗法"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "认知",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "認知",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "cognitive function",
"roman": "rènzhī gōngnéng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "認知功能",
"translation": "cognitive function",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "cognitive function",
"roman": "rènzhī gōngnéng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "认知功能",
"translation": "cognitive function",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "cognitive decline",
"roman": "rènzhī shuāituì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "認知衰退",
"translation": "cognitive decline",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "cognitive decline",
"roman": "rènzhī shuāituì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "认知衰退",
"translation": "cognitive decline",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "cognitive impairment",
"roman": "rènzhī zhàng'ài",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "認知障礙",
"translation": "cognitive impairment",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "cognitive impairment",
"roman": "rènzhī zhàng'ài",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "认知障碍",
"translation": "cognitive impairment",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "cognitive deficit",
"roman": "rènzhī quēxiàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "認知缺陷",
"translation": "cognitive deficit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "cognitive deficit",
"roman": "rènzhī quēxiàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "认知缺陷",
"translation": "cognitive deficit",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cognitive"
],
"links": [
[
"cognitive",
"cognitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) cognitive"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "rènzhī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jing⁶ zi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "līn-ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "jīn-ti"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gnin-tsy₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "rènzhī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "rènjhih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "jên⁴-chih¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "rèn-jr̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "rennjy"
},
{
"roman": "žɛnʹčži",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "жэньчжи"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jing⁶ zi¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yihng jī"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jing⁶ dzi¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ying⁶ ji¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ²² t͡siː⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "līn-ti"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "līn-ti"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "lixndy"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin³³⁻¹¹ ti⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "jīn-ti"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "jīn-ti"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "jixndy"
},
{
"ipa": "/zin³³⁻²¹ ti⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gnin-tsy₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "nyin^去 tsy^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³nyin-tsr₁"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²² t͡sz̩⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "認知"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 知 read as ち",
"Japanese terms spelled with 認 read as にん",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ninchido",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"知度",
"ちど"
]
],
"word": "認知度"
},
{
"roman": "ninchi kagaku",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"知科",
"ちか"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "認知科学"
},
{
"roman": "ninchishō",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
],
[
"症",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "認知症"
},
{
"roman": "ninchi shinrigaku",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"知心",
"ちしん"
],
[
"理",
"り"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "認知心理学"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "認知",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にんち"
},
"expansion": "認(にん)知(ち) • (ninchi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"recognition"
],
"links": [
[
"recognition",
"recognition"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"acknowledgement of a child as one's own"
],
"links": [
[
"acknowledgement",
"acknowledgement"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"own",
"own"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Psychology"
],
"glosses": [
"cognition"
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"cognition",
"cognition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) cognition"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にんち"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩɲ̟t͡ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "認知"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 知 read as ち",
"Japanese terms spelled with 認 read as にん",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "認知する transitive suru",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "認知し",
"roman": "ninchi shi",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "認知した",
"roman": "ninchi shita",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "認知し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "認知し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "認知する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "認知する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "認知すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "認知せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "認知しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "認知される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "認知させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "認知さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "認知できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "認知しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "認知しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "認知せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "認知します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "認知した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "認知して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "認知すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "にんちすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ninchi sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にんち",
"tr": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "認(にん)知(ち)する • (ninchi suru) transitive suru (stem 認(にん)知(ち)し (ninchi shi), past 認(にん)知(ち)した (ninchi shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to recognise, acknowledge"
],
"links": [
[
"recognise",
"recognise"
],
[
"acknowledge",
"acknowledge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
13
]
],
"english": "He recognised the child as his own.",
"roman": "He recognised the child as his own.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"認",
"にん"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
]
],
"text": "彼はその子を認知した。",
"translation": "He recognised the child as his own.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to acknowledge one's child despite being unmarried to the other parent, to formally recognise a child as one's own"
],
"links": [
[
"acknowledge",
"acknowledge"
],
[
"recognise",
"recognise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にんち"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩɲ̟t͡ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "認知"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "inji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "인지",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "인지"
},
"expansion": "認知 • (inji) (hangeul 인지)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "cognition",
"word": "인지"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 인지 (“cognition”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"인지",
"인지#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "認知"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 認知 meaning in All languages combined (23.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.